All 95 fields of WIOA job training
53,815 programs approved for public workforce funding (WIOA), in 95 fields. Each field below says what the work is, then leads to its programs state by state.
Nursing and patient care
CNA classes (nursing assistant)
1,749 programs in all 50 states and 3 territories; most cost $701 to $1,750
Nursing assistants give basic care and help patients with everyday tasks. To work as one, you usually finish a state-approved program and pass your state's competency exam, which puts you on the state registry. Source: BLS, Nursing Assistants and Orderlies
RN programs (registered nurse)
1,252 programs in 46 states and 1 territory; most cost $8,000 to $28,240
Registered nurses provide and coordinate patient care and teach patients and their families about health conditions. To work as one, you graduate from an approved nursing program (a bachelor's or associate degree in nursing, or a hospital diploma) and pass a licensing exam for your state nursing license. Source: BLS, Registered Nurses
LPN programs (licensed practical nurse)
1,024 programs in 45 states and 2 territories; most cost $5,926 to $15,946
Licensed practical and vocational nurses (LPNs and LVNs) give basic medical care to patients who are ill, injured or recovering. Most finish a state-approved certificate or diploma program that takes about a year, then pass an exam to become licensed. Source: BLS, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
Medication aide training
293 programs in 27 states; most cost $550 to $1,106
Medication aides are nursing assistants who give residents and patients their medication. Whether a nursing assistant may do so depends on their training and their state, and some states offer an added credential for it, such as Certified Medication Assistant (CMA). Source: BLS, Nursing Assistants and Orderlies
Patient care technician training (hospital patient care)
278 programs in 38 states and 2 territories; most cost $2,678 to $4,744
The federal job guide has no separate profile for patient care technicians; the closest is nursing assistants, who give basic care and help patients with daily activities. Nursing assistants often complete a state-approved program and pass the state's competency exam, which puts them on the state registry that nursing home work requires. Source: BLS, Nursing Assistants and Orderlies
Home health aide training
186 programs in 30 states, DC and 2 territories; most cost $430 to $999
Home health and personal care aides keep an eye on the condition of people with disabilities or long-term illness and help them with everyday tasks. Aides who work for certified home health or hospice agencies must finish formal training and pass a standardized test, and states may add their own rules. Source: BLS, Home Health and Personal Care Aides
Medical office and lab
Medical assistant training
1,865 programs in all 50 states, DC and 1 territory; most cost $3,376 to $10,175
Medical assistants do office and clinical work, from scheduling appointments to taking patients' vital signs. Most train in a certificate program. Certification isn't required in most states, but employers often prefer it. Source: BLS, Medical Assistants
Medical billing and coding training
1,297 programs in 49 states, DC and 3 territories; most cost $2,495 to $6,248
Medical records specialists keep patient files and may classify patients' medical information into the numerical coding system the healthcare industry uses. Most start with a postsecondary certificate, some need an associate's degree, and certification may be required or preferred. Source: BLS, Medical Records Specialists
Phlebotomy training
1,153 programs in all 50 states and 2 territories; most cost $999 to $2,672
Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research and blood donations. Most start with a certificate from a phlebotomy program, and some states also ask for a license or certification. Source: BLS, Phlebotomists
Medical administrative assistant training
907 programs in 47 states, DC and 2 territories; most cost $2,500 to $7,644
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants keep a medical office running: they take basic patient histories, arrange hospital admissions and process insurance payments. They need to know medical terms and codes, medical records and office procedures, which community colleges and technical schools teach. Source: BLS, Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Pharmacy technician training
847 programs in 48 states, DC and 3 territories; most cost $1,750 to $5,250
Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense medications, manage stock and serve customers. Many programs award a certificate after a year or less, most states regulate the work in some way, and some states and employers require certification. Source: BLS, Pharmacy Technicians
Health information technology programs (medical records)
385 programs in 46 states, DC and 1 territory; most cost $2,984 to $10,352
Health information technologists and medical registrars help design electronic healthcare systems and analyze clinical data; some specialize in electronic health records systems, including setting them up and training staff. Most need at least an associate degree in health information management or a related field, and employers may prefer certification or expect it after hiring. Source: BLS, Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars
EKG technician programs (heart tests)
337 programs in 41 states and 1 territory; most cost $800 to $2,000
EKG technicians run the machines that record the heart's activity through electrodes on a patient's chest, arms and legs. Some start with a high school diploma, while cardiovascular technologists usually need a certificate or an associate degree, and employers may require or prefer certification. Source: BLS, Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
Medical lab technician programs (clinical laboratory)
255 programs in 40 states; most cost $6,281 to $15,343
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians run the medical lab tests used to diagnose, treat and prevent disease. Most need a bachelor's degree, though technicians sometimes qualify with an associate degree and some vocational and technical schools offer technician certificates; some states require a license, and employers may prefer certification. Source: BLS, Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians
Healthcare administration programs
121 programs in 31 states; most cost $3,995 to $9,960
Healthcare administrators, also called medical and health services managers, run the business side of health care: a whole facility, one clinical department or a practice shared by a group of doctors. Most have a bachelor's degree, but some employers hire people with an associate degree, and work experience can sometimes stand in for school. Every state requires nursing home administrators to hold a license, and the rules vary by state. Source: BLS, Medical and Health Services Managers
General healthcare
Dental assistant programs
966 programs in all 50 states and 2 territories; most cost $2,995 to $9,444
Dental assistants care for patients, take x-rays, keep records and schedule appointments. Many programs take about a year and lead to a certificate or diploma, and some states require you to graduate from an accredited program and pass an exam. Source: BLS, Dental Assistants
Surgical tech programs (operating room)
363 programs in 45 states; most cost $5,100 to $13,284
Surgical technologists, also called operating room technicians, prepare operating rooms, arrange the equipment and help doctors during surgery. Most have a certificate or an associate degree from an accredited program, and some employers require certification. Source: BLS, Surgical Technologists
Radiology tech programs (X-ray)
345 programs in 41 states and 1 territory; most cost $7,779 to $22,184
Radiologic technologists take X-rays and other imaging scans of patients. Most have an associate degree, some a bachelor's, and most states require a license or certification, which usually means finishing an accredited program and passing a certification exam. Source: BLS, Radiologic and MRI Technologists
Massage therapy school
305 programs in 43 states and 2 territories; most cost $5,711 to $13,000
Massage therapists press and work the body's soft tissues and joints to treat their clients. A diploma or certificate takes several months or more, and most states require a license or certification, usually an approved massage therapy program and a passed exam. Source: BLS, Massage Therapists
Vet tech programs
218 programs in 42 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,317 to $13,662
Vet techs do medical tests that help diagnose animals' injuries and illnesses and help veterinarians with exams, care and lab work. Most have a two-year associate degree in veterinary technology, and most states require them to pass an exam. Veterinary assistants handle routine animal care; most learn on the job, and certification is optional. Source: BLS, Veterinary Technologists and Technicians
PTA programs (physical therapist assistant)
217 programs in 40 states; most cost $5,716 to $15,694
Physical therapist assistants work under a physical therapist, helping patients move again and manage pain after injuries and illness. Every state requires an associate degree from an accredited program and a license or certification, which takes passing an exam. Source: BLS, Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides
Respiratory therapy programs
213 programs in 34 states and 1 territory; most cost $8,531 to $17,540
Respiratory therapists care for patients who have trouble breathing, for example from a chronic condition such as asthma. Most need at least an associate degree in respiratory therapy from an accredited program, with supervised practice treating patients, and some employers prefer a bachelor's degree. Source: BLS, Respiratory Therapists
Sonography school (ultrasound)
183 programs in 38 states and 1 territory; most cost $8,481 to $27,890
Diagnostic medical sonographers use ultrasound equipment to make images of the inside of the body. Most need at least an associate degree or a certificate, offered by colleges and some hospitals; some need a state license, and employers may require or prefer professional certification. Source: BLS, Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
Sterile processing technician training (surgical instruments)
180 programs in 36 states and 1 territory; most cost $1,995 to $4,000
Medical equipment preparers, with job titles such as sterile processing technician, clean and sterilize surgical instruments and other healthcare equipment and assemble instrument trays. The job usually asks for a high school diploma or equivalent and a few days to a year of on-the-job training, though some employers ask for a postsecondary certificate. Source: US Department of Labor, O*NET OnLine: Medical Equipment Preparers
Dental hygiene programs
171 programs in 37 states; most cost $9,153 to $25,526
Dental hygienists check patients for signs of gum and mouth disease and give preventive care such as cleanings. Most have an associate degree in dental hygiene, some a bachelor's, and every state requires a license, in most states a degree from an accredited program and passed written and clinical exams. Source: BLS, Dental Hygienists
Personal trainer certification
123 programs in 27 states and 1 territory; most cost $1,572 to $5,566
Personal trainers lead and motivate individual clients or small groups through exercise. A high school diploma is the usual starting point, but personal trainers usually must be certified before they work with clients or gym members, and most also need CPR and first aid certification. Source: BLS, Fitness Trainers and Instructors
OTA programs (occupational therapy assistant)
101 programs in 33 states and 1 territory; most cost $9,089 to $16,454
Occupational therapy assistants help occupational therapists treat clients, guiding them through exercises and teaching new ways to manage everyday tasks such as dressing and bathing. Most need an associate degree from an accredited OTA program and usually a state license, which takes the program, fieldwork and a passed exam; passing it also earns the title Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA). Source: BLS, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides
Dialysis technician training
60 programs in 22 states; most cost $2,102 to $4,381
Patient care dialysis technicians run kidney dialysis machines and give direct care to patients with kidney failure. Under the federal rules for dialysis facilities, they need a high school diploma or equivalent and a training program run under a registered nurse, covering dialysis and its procedures, placing the needles (cannulation), possible complications, water treatment, infection control and safety. Source: Electronic Code of Federal Regulations: 42 CFR 494.140(e), patient care dialysis technicians
Optician training
54 programs in 21 states and 1 territory; most cost $1,995 to $6,486
Opticians fit customers for eyeglasses and contact lenses and help them choose frames and lenses. Most need a high school diploma and learn on the job, while some start with an associate degree or certificate in ophthalmic dispensing. Some states require a license, which usually takes an approved program or an apprenticeship and passed exams, and employers may want certification in eyeglass and contact lens dispensing. Source: BLS, Opticians
MRI tech school (magnetic resonance imaging)
29 programs in 11 states; most cost $2,141 to $12,321
MRI technologists operate magnetic resonance imaging scanners to make the images doctors use to diagnose patients. They typically need an associate degree, some start out as radiologic technologists, and few states require a license for MRI work. Source: BLS, Radiologic and MRI Technologists
Cardiovascular technology programs (heart lab)
26 programs in 14 states and 1 territory; most cost $8,675 to $23,205
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians run tests and help with procedures on the heart and lungs; those who work in the catheterization lab help doctors thread a catheter through an artery to the heart. Most need an associate degree or a certificate in cardiovascular technology, some need a state license, and employers may require or prefer professional certification. Source: BLS, Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
Sleep technician training
18 programs in 11 states; most cost $3,795 to $9,050
Polysomnographic technologists (sleep technicians) watch adults and children through the night in sleep labs: they attach sensors, observe patients, collect data and take notes during a sleep study, then summarize it for a sleep physician who makes the diagnosis. Most sleep studies happen at night. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Quarterly: "You're a what? Polysomnographic technologist" (2006)
Skilled trades
Welding classes
2,307 programs in 49 states and 3 territories; most cost $2,440 to $7,689
Welders join and cut metal parts with hand-held or remotely controlled equipment. Most have a high school diploma plus technical training, and some employers ask for a certification for particular jobs. Source: BLS, Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers
HVAC training (heating and cooling)
1,340 programs in 47 states and 3 territories; most cost $2,538 to $9,170
HVAC technicians work on heating, ventilation, cooling and refrigeration systems. Most train in a certificate program, which usually includes the EPA refrigerant exam that nearly all technicians must pass, and some states also require a license. Source: BLS, Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
Industrial maintenance technician training
1,298 programs in 46 states and 1 territory; most cost $3,067 to $8,806
Industrial machinery mechanics, maintenance workers and millwrights install, maintain and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery. Most have a year or more of training after high school, some a two-year degree in industrial maintenance, and most millwrights learn the trade in a three- or four-year apprenticeship. Source: BLS, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights
Auto mechanic classes
1,108 programs in 49 states and 2 territories; most cost $2,784 to $9,735
Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain and repair cars and light trucks. Most complete a program in automotive service technology that leads to a certificate or an associate's degree, and employers may require or prefer certification. Source: BLS, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
Electrician training
1,004 programs in 47 states and 3 territories; most cost $2,376 to $7,732
Electricians install, maintain and repair electrical power, communications, lighting and control systems. Most learn the trade in a four- or five-year apprenticeship with paid on-the-job training, and most states require electricians to pass a test and be licensed. Source: BLS, Electricians
CNC machinist training
918 programs in 44 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,301 to $7,400
Machinists set up and run equipment, including computer-controlled (CNC) machines, to make precision metal parts and tools. Community colleges and technical schools offer certificates and two-year degrees that teach reading engineering drawings and programming CNC machines. Source: BLS, Machinists and Tool and Die Makers
Construction training programs
833 programs in all 50 states, DC and 3 territories; most cost $2,000 to $7,085
Construction laborers and helpers do tasks on construction sites such as supplying and holding materials and tools and cleaning work areas and equipment. Most learn on the job and some through apprenticeships that add technical instruction, and employers often require safety certification that meets OSHA guidelines, before or after hiring. Source: BLS, Construction Laborers and Helpers
Manufacturing technician training
668 programs in 42 states; most cost $1,683 to $6,164
Assemblers and fabricators build finished products and the parts that go into them. A high school diploma is enough for most jobs, and new workers usually get several months of training on the job; advanced assembly work takes more experience and training, and certifications can help a worker move up. Source: BLS, Assemblers and Fabricators
AutoCAD and drafting courses (computer-aided design)
579 programs in 46 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,743 to $8,827
Drafters use computer-aided design (CAD) software to turn the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings. Most complete an associate degree in drafting at a community college or technical school, about two years full time, while some earn a certificate or diploma that usually takes less time; certification isn't required. Source: BLS, Drafters
Electronics technician training
465 programs in 41 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,595 to $10,000
Electrical and electronic engineering technicians help engineers design and develop electrical and electronic equipment. They typically need an associate degree; certifications are available in many specialties, and while optional, they show advanced knowledge. Source: BLS, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Diesel mechanic training
446 programs in 42 states and 1 territory; most cost $4,272 to $11,620
Diesel mechanics inspect and repair buses and trucks and maintain diesel engines of every kind. Community colleges and technical schools offer certificates and degrees in diesel repair, employers may require or prefer certification, and some jobs need a commercial driver's license to test-drive trucks and buses. Source: BLS, Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics
Plumbing school
384 programs in 44 states and 2 territories; most cost $1,770 to $6,028
Plumbers install and repair pipes, fixtures and piping systems. Most learn the trade in a four- or five-year apprenticeship, and most states and some cities require plumbers to be licensed. Source: BLS, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Carpentry classes
361 programs in 39 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,248 to $7,000
Carpenters build, repair and install building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials. Most have a high school diploma and learn on the job or through an apprenticeship. Source: BLS, Carpenters
Auto body repair classes
301 programs in 35 states and 2 territories; most cost $3,134 to $9,664
Automotive body repairers restore, refinish and replace vehicle bodies and frames; glass repairers replace windshields and window glass. Most employers prefer workers who have finished a collision repair program, which trade and technical schools usually run as a 6-month to 1-year certificate and some community colleges as a 2-year program; new workers still need 2 or 3 years on the job to work independently, and certification is recommended though not required. Source: BLS, Automotive Body and Glass Repairers
Lineman school (power line work)
282 programs in 39 states; most cost $3,500 to $10,313
Electrical power-line installers and repairers put up and repair the cables and wires that carry electricity, and may erect poles and transmission towers. Most start with a high school diploma and learn in an apprenticeship or employer training program of up to three years; some community colleges offer one-year certificates and two-year degrees. Source: BLS, Line Installers and Repairers
Heavy equipment operator training
215 programs in 43 states; most cost $3,526 to $9,999
Heavy equipment operators drive and control the machines that build roads, bridges and buildings. Most have a high school diploma and learn on the job or in a three- or four-year apprenticeship, and many need a commercial driver's license to haul their equipment between jobsites. Source: BLS, Construction Equipment Operators
Solar and wind technician training
150 programs in 30 states and 2 territories; most cost $1,995 to $9,450
Solar photovoltaic installers assemble, set up and maintain rooftop and other systems that turn sunlight into energy. They typically need a high school diploma, some take courses at a technical school or community college, and most learn on the job for up to a year. Source: BLS, Solar Photovoltaic Installers
OSHA safety training (workplace safety)
128 programs in 22 states; most cost $345 to $4,597
Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data on, analyze and design improvements to work environments and procedures. Technicians typically need at least a high school diploma and get training on the job, and some earn an associate degree or certificate; specialists typically need a bachelor's degree, and employers may prefer or require professional certification. Source: BLS, Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians
Crane operator training
105 programs in 20 states; most cost $2,500 to $7,481
Crane and tower operators lift and move materials, machinery and other heavy loads, usually guided by signals from workers on the ground. Training can take several months, many operators first spend years running other construction equipment or working as riggers and signalers, and some states and cities require a crane operator license. Source: BLS, Material Moving Machine Operators
Masonry training
72 programs in 20 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,372 to $8,106
Masonry workers use bricks, concrete and concrete blocks, and natural and manmade stones to build structures; bricklayers, cement masons and concrete finishers, stonemasons and terrazzo workers are all masons. Most need a high school diploma or equivalent and learn the trade through an apprenticeship or on the job; unions and contractor associations sponsor apprenticeships, and many technical schools offer masonry programs, some of them run together with apprenticeship training. Source: BLS, Masonry Workers
Home inspector training
67 programs in 26 states; most cost $1,518 to $3,633
Home inspectors examine houses and other homes and report on their condition, from the roof and foundation to the plumbing, electrical and heating and cooling systems. Most states require a state license or certification or set rules for the work; requirements vary but may include inspection experience, liability insurance and a passed exam. Source: BLS, Construction and Building Inspectors
Water treatment operator training (water and wastewater)
66 programs in 24 states; most cost $1,646 to $6,802
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators run the machines that move and treat water. They typically need at least a high school diploma and long-term training on the job, and a state license is usually required; licenses have several levels, and employers may prefer applicants with a certificate or degree in a field such as water treatment technology. Source: BLS, Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators
Sheet metal training
59 programs in 15 states; most cost $1,200 to $6,355
Sheet metal workers make or install products from thin metal sheets. In construction most learn the trade through a 4- or 5-year apprenticeship; in manufacturing they usually learn on the job or at a technical school. Certifications for specific tasks are available but not required. Source: BLS, Sheet Metal Workers
Transportation and logistics
CDL training (truck driving)
2,423 programs in all 50 states and DC; most cost $3,100 to $5,757
Truck drivers need a commercial driver's license, which generally takes a knowledge test and a driving test. Most drivers have a high school diploma and prepare at a professional truck driving school. Source: BLS, Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers
Supply chain and logistics training
472 programs in 34 states; most cost $1,895 to $4,912
Logisticians analyze and coordinate the way goods move through a company's supply chain. Most have a bachelor's degree, though some jobs ask for less, and certification is not required but shows a broad knowledge of logistics. Source: BLS, Logisticians
Aircraft mechanic school (aviation maintenance)
264 programs in 33 states; most cost $4,474 to $14,385
Aircraft mechanics and avionics technicians inspect, test and repair aircraft and their systems. Most train at an FAA-approved aviation maintenance technician school, some in a two-year degree, and most are certified by the FAA; employers often prefer mechanics with both the airframe and powerplant (A&P) ratings. Source: BLS, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians
Flight school
144 programs in 29 states; most cost $1,950 to $12,500
Commercial pilots fly and navigate airplanes, helicopters and other aircraft. They usually need flight training, at one of the hundreds of FAA-certified flight schools or as part of a two- or four-year aviation degree, and must meet FAA requirements; airline pilots usually also need a bachelor's degree and experience as a commercial or military pilot. Source: BLS, Airline and Commercial Pilots
Merchant mariner training (deckhand and captain)
142 programs in 11 states and 1 territory; most cost $888 to $2,230
Water transportation workers run and maintain the vessels that carry cargo and people over water. Entry-level sailors and marine oilers need no set education and usually get 1 month to 1 year of training after they are hired, while other jobs on board take Coast Guard-approved training. Most jobs require a Merchant Mariner Credential from the Coast Guard and a Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC), and moving up takes logged time at sea. Source: BLS, Water Transportation Workers
Forklift certification
113 programs in 27 states; most cost $200 to $760
Forklift operators drive industrial trucks with a lifting mechanism and forks to move heavy and large loads around warehouses, storage yards and other worksites. No formal education is usually required, and a forklift may take only a few days to learn; training covers safety rules, many of them set by OSHA, and employers must certify that each operator has been properly trained. Source: BLS, Material Moving Machine Operators
Computers and IT
IT training (help desk and networking)
3,817 programs in 49 states, DC and 3 territories; most cost $2,400 to $7,500
Computer support specialists help people solve computer problems and keep networks running. Network support jobs usually call for an associate degree and help desk jobs for some college classes, though a high school diploma plus IT certifications can also be enough. Source: BLS, Computer Support Specialists
Cybersecurity training
1,449 programs in 49 states and DC; most cost $2,475 to $7,500
Information security analysts protect an organization's computer networks and systems. Most have a bachelor's degree in a computer field and work experience, though some start with a high school diploma plus industry training and certifications, and many employers prefer certified candidates. Source: BLS, Information Security Analysts
Coding and software development courses
1,104 programs in 46 states and 1 territory; most cost $3,150 to $10,000
Computer programmers write, change and test the code that makes software and apps work. Most have a bachelor's degree, but some employers hire people with other training or experience in specific programming languages, and programmers can get certified in a language. Source: BLS, Computer Programmers
Web and graphic design courses
840 programs in 44 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,545 to $7,580
Web developers create and maintain websites, and digital designers develop and test a site's layout, functions and navigation so it's easy to use. Education ranges from a high school diploma to a bachelor's degree, and you may not need a specific credential if you can show your abilities through earlier work or projects. Source: BLS, Web Developers and Digital Designers
Data analytics courses
644 programs in 41 states; most cost $2,750 to $8,000
Data scientists collect and analyze data, present what they find in charts and other visuals, and make business recommendations from it. Most need at least a bachelor's degree in math, statistics, computer science or a related field, and some jobs ask for a master's or doctoral degree. Source: BLS, Data Scientists
Business and office
Business administration programs
1,613 programs in 47 states and 2 territories; most cost $3,035 to $9,748
General and operations managers run the daily work of an organization: they make staff schedules, assign work, see that projects get done and plan how materials and people are used. Most move up from supervisory jobs, and the BLS says top executives typically need a bachelor's degree and considerable work experience. Source: BLS, Top Executives
Administrative assistant training
1,530 programs in 48 states, DC and 2 territories; most cost $2,000 to $6,500
Secretaries and administrative assistants do routine clerical and organizational work: answering phones, scheduling appointments, preparing documents and keeping files. High school graduates comfortable with word processing and spreadsheets typically qualify and learn the job in a few weeks of on-the-job training; some community colleges and technical schools offer courses in office procedures. Source: BLS, Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Accounting and bookkeeping classes
1,461 programs in 48 states and 2 territories; most cost $2,430 to $7,880
Bookkeeping and accounting clerks record and check financial data so an organization keeps complete, accurate books. Some employers want college classes or a degree in accounting, others hire people with a high school diploma and train them on the job; certification is not usually required. Source: BLS, Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
Project management certification
951 programs in 43 states, DC and 1 territory; most cost $1,795 to $4,275
Project management specialists coordinate a project's budget, schedule and other details. Most have a bachelor's degree, some jobs ask for work experience, and professional certification, though not always required, shows employers what you can do. Source: BLS, Project Management Specialists
Human resources training
460 programs in 43 states and 1 territory; most cost $1,602 to $4,912
Human resources specialists recruit, screen and interview job applicants and place new hires in jobs. Most have a bachelor's degree in human resources, business or a related field; certification is usually voluntary, though some employers prefer or require it. Source: BLS, Human Resources Specialists
Paralegal programs
449 programs in 44 states and DC; most cost $2,895 to $9,083
Paralegals support lawyers: they keep case files in order, research the law and draft documents. Most have an associate degree or a certificate in paralegal studies, though some employers prefer a bachelor's degree; certification isn't required. Source: BLS, Paralegals and Legal Assistants
Digital marketing courses
392 programs in 41 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,587 to $7,568
Search marketing strategists, with job titles such as digital marketing strategist and social media specialist, help content and products get seen online: they study how people search, run online campaigns and track the results. About half of the people in the job say a new hire needs a bachelor's degree, and about a fifth say an associate degree. Source: US Department of Labor, O*NET OnLine: Search Marketing Strategists
Customer service training
168 programs in 36 states, DC and 2 territories; most cost $1,212 to $3,774
Customer service representatives answer questions and requests from customers by phone, in person, by email or text, through live chat and on social media, and many work in call centers. Most need a high school diploma and learn on the job in 2 to 4 weeks; those who give information about finance or insurance may need a state license. Source: BLS, Customer Service Representatives
Real estate school
123 programs in 26 states and 1 territory; most cost $900 to $5,875
Real estate agents and brokers help clients buy, sell and rent properties. Every state requires a license: usually you must be 18 or older, have a high school diploma or equivalent, complete prelicensing courses and pass an exam. A broker's license takes years as a licensed agent and more training, and a license usually doesn't carry over to another state. Source: BLS, Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents
Interpreter and translator training
82 programs in 24 states; most cost $1,699 to $3,502
Interpreters work in spoken or sign language and translators in written language; medical interpreters help patients talk with doctors and nurses, and court interpreters work in courts. Most have a bachelor's degree and must be fluent in English and at least one other language. Certification is usually optional, but most states require it for court interpreters. Source: BLS, Interpreters and Translators
Insurance license courses
41 programs in 15 states; most cost $360 to $2,995
Insurance sales agents contact potential customers and sell one or more types of insurance. They need a license in every state where they work: in most states that takes set courses and a passed state exam on insurance basics and state insurance law, and selling life and health insurance takes a separate license from property and casualty insurance. Much of the rest is learned on the job. Source: BLS, Insurance Sales Agents
Beauty and personal care
Cosmetology school
355 programs in 42 states and 2 territories; most cost $6,500 to $17,471
Hairstylists and cosmetologists shampoo, cut, color and style hair. Every state requires a license: you finish a state-approved program, which usually leads to a certificate, and then pass a state licensing exam. Source: BLS, Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
Esthetician school (skin care)
264 programs in 32 states and 1 territory; most cost $4,678 to $12,025
Estheticians, or skincare specialists, give face and body treatments and remove unwanted hair. To be licensed you complete a state-approved esthetician or cosmetology program and pass a state exam; the rules vary by state. Source: BLS, Skincare Specialists
Barber school
233 programs in 36 states and 1 territory; most cost $5,984 to $13,288
Barbers shampoo, cut and style hair, mostly for men. Every state requires barbers to be licensed: you finish a state-approved program and then pass a state licensing exam. Source: BLS, Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
Nail tech school
191 programs in 32 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,665 to $6,192
Nail technicians clean, shape and decorate fingernails and toenails. A license usually takes a state-approved nail technician or cosmetology program and a state exam. Source: BLS, Manicurists and Pedicurists
Public safety
EMT classes (emergency medical technician)
1,210 programs in 49 states and 2 territories; most cost $1,275 to $6,862
EMTs and paramedics assess injuries and illnesses, give emergency medical care and may take patients to hospital. A basic EMT course usually takes less than a year and the intermediate level up to two, and every state requires a license. Source: BLS, EMTs and Paramedics
Criminal justice programs
557 programs in 41 states and 1 territory; most cost $5,168 to $11,310
Police officers protect lives and property, and detectives gather facts and collect evidence of possible crimes. The education needed ranges from a high school diploma to a college degree, and new officers usually attend a training academy before they start. Source: BLS, Police and Detectives
Police academy
338 programs in 28 states; most cost $1,985 to $5,295
Police officers protect lives and property. Applicants need at least a high school diploma, though some departments and federal agencies ask for college classes or a degree, and they usually must be 21 and meet strict physical and personal standards; most then graduate from their agency's training academy and train on the job. Source: BLS, Police and Detectives
Fire academy
337 programs in 34 states; most cost $1,417 to $6,827
Firefighters put out fires and answer emergencies that put people, property or the environment at risk. Most need a high school diploma, must pass written and physical tests and an interview, and then train for a few months at a fire academy run by a fire department or the state. Firefighters may also need EMT or paramedic certification. Source: BLS, Firefighters
Security guard training
119 programs in 19 states; most cost $285 to $2,100
Security guards protect property from illegal activity. Most states require a license, which usually means being 18 or older, passing a background check and completing training; most guards learn the job in a few weeks. Armed guards need weapons training and usually a separate license. Source: BLS, Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers
Food and hospitality
Culinary school
606 programs in 44 states and 3 territories; most cost $3,334 to $9,866
Chefs and head cooks run the daily food preparation in restaurants and other places that serve food. Most start with a high school diploma and kitchen experience; some go through a culinary program at a community college, technical school or culinary school, and others learn in an apprenticeship. Source: BLS, Chefs and Head Cooks
Hospitality management programs
294 programs in 38 states and 2 territories; most cost $2,272 to $7,406
Lodging managers make sure guests have a pleasant stay and that a hotel or other lodging runs well. Some start with a high school diploma and several years of hotel work; an associate degree or certificate in hotel, restaurant or hospitality management can qualify you at smaller properties. Source: BLS, Lodging Managers
Education and social services
Early childhood education programs (preschool and child care)
1,008 programs in 47 states and 2 territories; most cost $2,098 to $7,667
Childcare workers look after children's needs and help their early development. What they need varies by state and employer, from no formal education to a certificate in early childhood education; most often states ask for the Child Development Associate (CDA) credential, which takes coursework, experience and a period of being observed working with children. Source: BLS, Childcare Workers
Human services programs
269 programs in 38 states; most cost $4,804 to $11,345
Social and human service assistants help clients in fields such as psychology, rehabilitation and social work. Most need at least a high school diploma and learn on the job, though some employers prefer an associate's or bachelor's degree in human services or a related field. Source: BLS, Social and Human Service Assistants
Addiction counselor training
233 programs in 34 states; most cost $1,831 to $7,893
Substance abuse counselors advise people on alcoholism, addiction and related problems. Many have a bachelor's degree, but some positions ask only for a high school diploma and others for a master's, and the license rules outside private practice vary by state. Source: BLS, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors
Teacher assistant certification
212 programs in 37 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,821 to $10,353
Teacher assistants work with a licensed teacher to give students extra attention and instruction. In public schools they need at least two years of college coursework or an associate's degree, and most states require a skills test for those who work with special-needs students. Source: BLS, Teacher Assistants
Mental health technician training
120 programs in 29 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,414 to $6,068
Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental conditions or developmental disabilities. Technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate and aides a high school diploma, both learn on the job, and some states require technicians to be licensed. Source: BLS, Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Community health worker training
58 programs in 23 states; most cost $1,184 to $2,960
Community health workers promote wellness by helping people in their community adopt healthy habits. Most need a high school diploma and learn on the job, and some states require certification, which can include a state-approved training program. Source: BLS, Community Health Workers
RBT certification training (registered behavior technician)
52 programs in 24 states and 1 territory; most cost $2,500 to $4,000
Registered behavior technicians help deliver behavior-analytic services, working under the close supervision of an RBT supervisor who is responsible for their work. The RBT is a paraprofessional certification from the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB). Source: Behavior Analyst Certification Board: Registered Behavior Technician (RBT)